Iteyiphu yotywino lwesifuba

I-Thoracic trauma inezinga lezehlo malunga ne-8% kuzo zonke iimfazwe, kwaye ukufa okubangelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuyo kubangela i-25% yokufa okubuhlungu, okwenza kube yi-2nd eyona nto ibangela ukufa kwiintlobo zentlungu ebangela ukufa, emva kokulimala kwe-craniocerebral. .Ukwenzakala kwesifuba esivulekileyo ngoyena nobangela wokufa okubangelwa kukwenzakala kwesifuba.Ezi nzakala zixhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lemfazwe, ngakumbi emhlabeni, apho zibalelwa kwi-7% ukuya kwi-12% yazo zonke iingozi.Kwimfazwe yasemanzini, izehlo zokulimala kwesifuba esivulekileyo zinyuka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%.Ukwenzakala okugqabhukileyo ngoyena nobangela wokwenzakala kwesifuba esivulekileyo.Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yoncedo lokuqala lokwenzakala kwesifuba esivulekileyo kukuhlangulwa kwangethuba ngelixa kuhlolwa ukwenzakala.Kukho izitshixo ezintathu zonyango: okokuqala, ukubuyisela ingqibelelo yodonga lwesifuba kunye noxinzelelo olubi lwe-intrathoracic ngokukhawuleza;okwesibini, ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuphefumla kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi;kwaye okwesithathu, ukuvala isifuba sesifuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangendlela efanelekileyo.

Ukwenzakala kwesifuba esivulekileyo kudla ngokudityaniswa nokwaphuka kweembambo okanye nesifuba esineflayile.Emva kokuba isifuba sesifuba sivaliwe kwaye sithunyelwe esibhedlele, isigulane sihlala sifumana ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba kunye ne-dyspnea, ethintela kakhulu ukuhamba kwesigulane sokuphefumula.Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa udonga lwesifuba kunokuphelisa intlungu kwaye kuthintele udonga lwesifuba ukuba lungatshoni kwindawo yesifuba, eye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lwezigulane ze-thoracic trauma.

Ukugqoka i-gauze elula kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa uncedo lokuqala zineentsilelo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoncedo lokuqala kwindawo yokulwa (ETOB) kunye ne-pre-hospital first aid (pre-HC).Ke ngoko, ukuphuhlisa kunye nokuxhobisa izixhobo ezilula zoncedo lokuqala ukwenza lula utyando kunye nokuphumeza kwangexesha kunye nokuchanekileyo ngaphambili kunyango lwendawo kunye noncedo lokuqala lwangaphambi kwesibhedlele zibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukufa (MR).

Ingabonwa ukuba i-tape yokutywina isifuba idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokulwa yoncedo lokuqala.